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Animals Home > O > Onager, Persian
Onager, Persian

Class: Mammalia

Order: Perissodactyla

Scientific Name: Equus hemionus onager

Range: Two protected areas of Iran

Habitat: Harsh semi-arid desert with hot days and cool nights

Diet: Wild:Mainly grasses. In the dry season, they break woody plants with their hooves for succulent portions and seed pods. They also may dig up to 2 feet deep for water Zoo:˝ pound herbivore pellet and 1/3 bale of hay

Gestation: 11 months

Litter: one

Life Span: Insufficient data

Description: Weight is 440-575 pounds, height is approximately 50” at the shoulder. Legs and belly are usually light beige or tan with darker markings on the neck and sides. There is a dark brown stripe along the back. They have a short (2”-3”) mane, and have tails with a small tuft of hair at the end.

Did You Know?

  • Persian onagers are extremely rare. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species lists them as endangered.
  • There are only about 600 in the wild and 26 in North American zoos.
  • Onagers can withstand temperature extremes from 120° to bitter cold.
  • The ancient Roman catapult was called “the onager” because the recoil kicked upward with such force, much like the onager.
  • The onager is thought to be the world’s fastest wild equid.

    Where in the Zoo? I can be found in the Tufted Deer Yard at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo.

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